Thursday 22 December 2011

How to / Studio tasks


Task 2: To find 10 words, 10 facts, 10 objects, 10 people. For EACH WORD 


Materials:


Words -

1. Density

2. Colour

3. Durability

4. Hardness

5. Shear strength

6. Conductivity

7. Smell

8. Luminosity

9. Boiling point

10.Melting point


Facts –

1. Around 420 million tons of materials are used by the uk construction industry each year, and approximately 120 tones becomes waste.

2. The production and transportation of construction materials are estimated to use 6% of uk energy.

3. The following fabrics and materials were common during the Elizabethan era: brocade, buckram, calico, cambric, canvas, corduroy, cypress, damask, felt, flannel, gauze, grogram, Holland, lawn, linen, lockram, plush, russet, sarcenet, satin, shag, silk, tabbinet, tabby, taffeta, tiffany and velvet.

4. At least 8,000 chemicals are used to turn raw materials ito textiles and 25% of the world’s pesticides and used to grow non- organic cotton.

5. Metals are usually malleable and shiny, that is they reflect most of incident light.

6. Aluminum or steel cans are sorted and then shredded which makes the re-el easier.

7. Before people learned to make glass, they had found two forms of natural glass. When lightning strikes sand, the heat sometimes fuses the sand into long, slender glass tubes called fulgurites, which are commonly called petrified lightning.

8. Melting several minerals together at very high temperatures makes glass.

9. More than one million tons of textiles are discarded every year

10.In 1988 we used two billion pounds of HDPE just to make bottles for household products. That’s about the weight of 900,000 honda civics.


Objects –

1. Carpet

2. T-shirt

3. Shoe

4. Wing mirror

5. Bottle

6. Mobile

7. Milk carton

8. Compact disc

9. Pillow case

10.Clock


People –

1. Steve jobs

2. Iris van Herpen

3. Vivenne Westwood

4. Jo  Deeley

5. Gareth Pugh

6. Manish Arora

7. Alexander McQueen

8. Antonio Gaudi

9. Kevin Mcloud

10.Noel Gallagher


Construction:



Words –

1. Architecture

2. Civil engineering

3. Building

4. Infrastructure

5. Execution

6. Project

7. Scheduling

8. Health and safety

9. Logistics

10.Materials



Facts –

1. Construction is one of the nation’s largest industries with 8.3 million workers.

2. Harland and Wolff handled the construction of the titanic.

3. In 1931 the empire state building became the tallest building in the world. At 1,250 feet tall it broke the thousand –foot mark – the construction industry’s equivalent of shattering the sound barrier – and produced astonishment throughout the commercial construction world.

4. Bill Starlett was the commercial contractor of the empire state building and was in charge of its actual construction.

5. Today, you can’t enter a building, drive down a road, and ride a train or subway even use a manufactured product without experiencing the result of some commercial construction company’s effort.

6. We live in an era in which particularly anything that can be imagined can be built.

7. Geometric constructions go back to Greek antiquity.

8. An important instrument used to construct is a phrase compass.

9. Construction is activity caused in industry.

10.Construction is building of something, typically a large structure.



Objects –

1. Ruler

2. Compass

3. Blades

4. Drills

5. Mixers

6. Helmet

7. Rollers

8. Shredder

9. Crushers

10.Pumps


People –

1. Architect

2. Project manager

3. Construction manager

4. Design engineer

5. Construction engineer

6. Quantity surveyor

7. Structural engineer

8. Engineering council

9. Walter Percy Chrysler

10.Harland and Wolff


Aerodynamics:


Words –

1. Drag

2. Thrust

3. Lift

4. Weight

5. Balance

6. Air

7. Atmosphere

8. Animal

9. Vehicle

10.Shape



Facts – 
1. As the principal application of aerodynamics is the design of aircraft, air is the gas with which the science is most concerned

2. Drag and lift are two aerodynamic forces acting on any body traveling through the air whether it's an airplane, car, or truck.

3. The coefficient of drag is a measure of how easily a vehicle slides through the air

4. There are three basic forces to be considered in aerodynamics: thrust, which moves an airplane forward; drag, which holds it back; and lift, which keeps it airborne.

5. Lift is generally explained by three theories: Bernoulli's principle, the Coanda effect, and Newton's third law of motion.

6. Above speeds of Mach .7 the air flowing over the wing accelerates above the speed of sound, causing a shock wave (also known as asonic boom) as the airplane compresses air molecules faster than they can move away from the airplane

7. The aerodynamics elements in the cars are tested in wind tunnels. After thorough testing, final production starts.

8. Small planes can take off at slower speeds than F1 cars travel on the track. However, the downforce provided by their wings keeps them on the track.

9. The car wings can produce amazing aerodynamic downforce. When a car is traveling over 160 kph, it car can generate enough downforce to hold itself to the ceiling of a tunnel and drive upside down.

10.All objects in the air are subject to two types of airflow, laminar and turbulent



Objects –

1. Helmet
2. Wheels

3. Bonet

4. Fluid tank

5. Shuttle
6. Paper

7. Engine

8. Turbine

9. Toys

10.kite



People –
1. Mechanics

2. Sky divers

3. Pilots

4. Aircraft Conversion Specialist

5. Chemist

6. Mathematician

7. Assembler

8. Draftsman/CAD Operator

9. Mock-up Builder



Techniques:


Words 
1.  Methods
2.  Systems
3.  Practices
4.  Procedures
5.  Skills
6.  Drawing
7.  Painting
8.  Performance
9.  Equipment
10.Style

Facts –
1.  Perspective Drawing is a technique used to represent three-dimensional images on a two-dimensional picture plane.
2.  For 500 years, perspective drawing remained one of the basic principles of Western art until it was challenged by the ideas of the Cubists at the start of the 20th century.
3.  Engineering drawing (the activity) produces engineering drawings (the documents). More than just the drawing of pictures, it is also a language—a graphical language that communicates ideas and information from one mind to another.
4.  Engineering drawing and artistic drawing are both types of drawing, and either may be called simply "drawing" when the context is implicit.
5.  Leonardo was both a perfectionist and a procrastinator.
6.  Painting is direct application of pigment to a surface to produce by tones of colour or of light and dark some representation or decorative arrangement of natural or imagined forms.
7.  In ancient Greece and medieval Europe most buildings and sculptures were painted; nearly all of the ancient decoration has been lost, but some works from Egypt have preserved their colouring and give us an insight into the importance such an art can assume
8.  Sculpture is art of producing in three dimensions representations of natural or imagined forms
9.  Sculpture has been a means of human expression since prehistoric times. The ancient cultures of Egypt and Mesopotamia produced an enormous number of sculptural masterworks, frequently monolithic, that had ritual significance beyond aesthetic considerations (see Egyptian art; Assyrian art; Sumerian and Babylonian art; Hittite art and architecture; Phoenician art).
10.  That the piano is known as "The King of Instruments".


Objects –
1.  Chair
2.  Instrument
3.  Pencil
4.  Materials
5.  Eraser
6.  Camera
7.  Paper
8.  Canvas
9.  Mirror
10.  Paint pallet

People –
1.  Zhang xaio gang
2.  Jenny saville
3.  Rihanna
4.  Drake
5.  Georgia O’keefe
6.  Jayne Cruickshank
7.  Rebecca Faulding
8.  Jan Van Eyck
9.  Van Gogh
10. Saac Albéniz


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